Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid said the Federal Reserve should hike interest rates to bring inflation back under control, according to wire reports Thursday. The comment stands apart from a Fed that markets had largely expected to keep easing.

The timing matters because separate commentary this week argued that rates could climb toward 4.5% as AI-related capital spending strains the economy, with semiconductor makers the first beneficiaries of that spending wave. A hawkish regional Fed president adding his voice to that debate raises the odds that the rate path higher gets discussed more seriously at coming policy meetings.

What remains unresolved is whether Schmid represents a broader shift inside the Federal Open Market Committee or an isolated dissent. His remarks came alongside reporting that the Fed is overhauling its stress-test regime for large banks, another sign policymakers are recalibrating how they assess risk in the system.